The Use of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) Method in Evaluating Structural Damage of Mooring Dolphin Following a Ship Incident (Case Study: Repair of Mooring Dolphin – Pertamina, Tg. Uban)

Authors

  • Muhammad Andika Rivaldo Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Indrastuti Universitas Internasional Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37253/jcep.v5i2.9621

Abstract

Mooring Dolphin is an important port infrastructure that often receives high dynamic loads and is at risk of damage due to ship collisions, as occurred in Tanjung Uban, where the Mooring Dolphin owned by PT Pertamina was damaged after a collision with a vessel from PT Soechi Lines. This study uses the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) method as part of a Non-Destructive Test (NDT) to evaluate the level of structural damage. UPV works by measuring the speed of ultrasonic waves through concrete to identify cracks, voids, or weak zones. Testing was conducted on the upper and lower structures of the Mooring Dolphin, with results showing cracks ranging in depth from 2 to 15 cm and widths of 0.2 to 1.5 mm, particularly in the areas directly affected. Most of the structure showed wave speeds above the safe threshold, indicating that the integrity of the concrete is relatively good; however, zones with low wave speeds were found that require repair. This study demonstrates that the UPV method is effective in providing detailed information about the location and extent of damage to support repair processes. Technical recommendations include epoxy injection in cracks and additional reinforcement in critical areas to enhance the structure's resistance to dynamic loads. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation and repair of port structures that experience similar damage.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afentoulis, V., Rivemale, J., Battesti, J., Afentoulis, V., Rivemale, J., & Battesti, J. (2023). Performance-based design of berthing / mooring dolphin structure considering geotechnical and structural constraints under offshore load conditions To cite this version : HAL Id : hal-04264290 Journées Méditerranéennes de l ’ AIPCN / PIANC Med days.

Anwar, S., Miharja, J., & Miranda, M. (2021). Sistem dan Prosedur In-Out Clearance Kapal Keagenan Pertamina di Port of Pontianak. E-Journal Marine Inside, 3(December), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.56943/ejmi.v3i2.33

Grm, A. (2021). Ships added mass effect on a flexible mooring dolphin in berthing manoeuvre. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 9(2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9020108

Leuvanggi Hutagalung, P., Sitohang, A., & Ndururu, L. (2020). APLIKASINON DESTRUCTIVE TEST PADA INVESTIGASIKEANDALAN STRUKTUR BETONJEMBATAN(Studi Kasus :Jembatan Aek BogaIRuas Jalan Singkuang-Natal). Engineering, 3(1), 82–88.

ASTM International. (2009). ASTM C597-09: Standard Test Method for Pulse Velocity Through Concrete. https://doi.org/10.1520/C0597-09

ASTM International. (1999). ASTM D2845-99: Standard Test Method for Bulk Density and Apparent Density of Ceramic Materials. https://doi.org/10.1520/D2845-99

Ghafoori, N., & Bury, A. (2020). Advances in Non-Destructive Testing Techniques for Concrete Structures: Applications and Challenges. Materials Today: Proceedings, 33, 1258–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.321

Jones, R. (1962). Some Aspects of Ultrasonic Testing of Concrete. NDT International, 1(2), 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0748(68)90009-1

Karakhan, A., & Pasternack, Y. (2015). Effect of Cracks and Void on the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Measurements. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 27(1), 04014093. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000921

Kwan, A. T. Y., & Ibrahim, D. (2019). Performance of Non-Destructive Test Methods in Assessing Concrete Strength: A Review. Materials, 12(24), 4115. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244115

Laman, S. R., & Hendrix, M. J. (2019). The Use of Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity to Monitor Concrete Strength in the Field. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 13, 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40069-019-0344-3

Mohamad, S., Mehab, M., & Shaari, H. (2021). Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity and Schmidt Hammer for Quality Assessment of Concrete. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021, Article ID 6660895. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6660895

Sankar, P. R., & Muthuraman, K. (2020). Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Technique for Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Structures: A Review. Advances in Smart Structures and Systems, 14(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2020.14.1.001

Zhang, P., Zhang, L., & Xu, S. (2021). Assessment of the Condition of Concrete Based on Non-Destructive Testing Methods. Construction Materials, 173, 112132.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-19

Issue

Section

Articles