Motivasi Pengunjung di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung Jawa Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37253/altasia.v6i1.7358Keywords:
Motivasi, Pengunjung, Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda, WisataAbstract
Motivasi wisata sangat beragam dipengaruhi berbagai faktor baik internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi penunjung Tahura Ir. H. Djuanda. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan skala jawaban 1-4 kepada 500 responden yang merupakan pengunjung aktual. Nilai motivasi wisata paling tinggi pada setiap kelompok yaitu melihat pohon pinus (motivasi ilmiah), kebersamaan dengan keluarga (motivasi sosial), mengambil foto dan video (motivasi pribadi), menikmati pemandangan dan suasana alam (motivasi rekreasi), bepergian ke berbagai tempat (motivasi fisik), dan melakukan self healing (motivasi spiritual). Sementara nilai motivasi wisata paling rendah pada setiap kelompok yaitu melihat bajing (motivasi ilmiah), bertemu dengan orang baru (motivasi sosial, menulis blog pribadi (motivasi pribadi), menyendiri (motivasi rekreasi), melakukan gerakan fisik (motivasi fisik), dan memahami Sang Pencipta (motivasi spiritual). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan untuk pengelolaan pengunjung di Tahura Ir. Djuanda Bandung.Downloads
References
Adiyono, M. (2022). Analisis strategi pengembangan destinasi wisata Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Dago. Warta Pariwisata Institut Teknologi Bandung, 20(1), 11–15. https://doi.org/10.5614/wpar.2022.20.1.03
Aisah, S., Gunawan, J., & Hakim, N. S. (2022). Karakteristik, Motivasi, dan Segmentasi Wisatawan Lokasi Ekowisata Bendungan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Jatiluhur Valley dan Resort). Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS, 11(2), F21–F26. https://doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v11i2.67582
Akliyah, L. (2010). Nilai ekonomi Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Juanda Kota Bandung dengan metode biaya perjalanan. Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 10(2), 125167. https://doi.org/10.29313/jpwk.v10i2.1372
Angelo, C., Geraldine, A., & Senak, T. (2019). Perancangan spot fotografi di Obyek Wisata Taman Rekreasi Kota Bangkalan Madura. Seminar Nasional Budaya Madura V: Membangun Pariwisata Madura Berbasis Budaya Lokal, 62–68. https://doi.org/10.21107/budayamadura.2019.8
Angulo, E., & Courchamp, F. (2009). Rare species are valued big time. PLoS ONE, 4(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0005215
Ardiansyah, I., & Iskandar, H. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan di Taman Wisata Alam Mangrove Angke Kapuk Jakarta. Journal of Tourism and Education, 7(2), 1–12. https://ejournal.asaindo.ac.id/index.php/eduturisma/article/view/1303
Arief, A. M. R. (2005). Pengembangan aktivitas wisata di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung Jawa Barat. Sorot, 8(2), 105–119.
Baaq, S. H., & Fadila, S. (2022). Peran kepuasan dan motivasi pengunjung terhadap niat berkunjung kembali ke Taman Satwa Taru Jurug. Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 2(4), 14–24. https://doi.org/httpdoi.org/10.55606/optimal.v2i4.692
Bachtiar, M. A., & Faletehan, A. F. (2021). Self-Healing sebagai metode pengendalian emosi. Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 6(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v6i1.1327
Bahrien, B., & Ardianty, S. (2017). Pengaruh efektivitas terapi self healing menggunakan energi reiki terhadap kecemasan menghadapi ujian skripsi. Psympathic : Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 4(1), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.15575/psy.v4i1.1227
Belaire, J. A., Westphal, L. M., Whelan, C. J., & Minor, E. S. (2015). Urban residents’ perceptions of birds in the neighborhood: Biodiversity, cultural ecosystem services, and disservices. Condor, 117(2), 192–202. https://doi.org/10.1650/CONDOR-14-128.1
Bichler, B. F., & Peters, M. (2021). Soft adventure motivation: an exploratory study of hiking tourism. Tourism Review, 76(2), 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-10-2019-0403
Biggs, D., Turpie, J., Fabricius, C., & Spenceley, A. (2011). The value of avitourism for conservation and job creation - An analysis from South Africa. Conservation and Society, 9(1), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.4103/0972-4923.79198
Chetthamrongchai, P. (2017). The Influence of travel motivation, information sources and tourism crisison tourists’ destination image. Journal of Tourism & Hospitality, 06(02), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0269.1000278
Dewi, H. L. C., & Yuliati, R. (2018). Motivasi dan perilaku penggunaan media sosial generasi Z dalam melakukan perjalanan wisata. Ultimacomm, 10(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.31937/ultimacomm.v10i1.886
Diehl, K., Zauberman, G., & Barasch, A. (2016). How taking photos increases enjoyment of experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(2), 119–140. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000055
Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat. (2022). Jumlah Pengunjung Taman Hutan Rakyat (Tahura) Ir. H. Juanda Berdasarkan Tahun di Jawa Barat. Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jawa Barat.
Farida, F., & Endah, L. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung ke Kota Tua Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 7(2), 13430–13439. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/issue/view/26
Farmaki, A., Khalilzadeh, J., & Altinay, L. (2019). Travel motivation and demotivation within politically unstable nations. Tourist Management Perspective, 29, 118–130.
Fitroh, S. K. A., Hamid, D., & Hakim, L. (2017). Pengaruh atraksi wisata dan motivasi wisatawan terhadap keputusan berkunjung (Survei pada pPengunjung Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB)|Vol, 42(2), 18–25.
Haratikka, H., & Silitonga, D. H. (2023). Minat perjalanan wisata pada generasi z di Tebing Tinggi. ALTASIA, 5(2), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.37253/altasia.v5i2.7631
Haryanto, E. (2019). Analisis motivasi pendorong wisatawan mancanegara berkunjung Ke Yogyakarta. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 13(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.47256/kji.v13i1.72
Hosany, S., Sthapit, E., & Björk, P. (2022). Memorable tourism experience: A review and research agenda. Psychology and Marketing, 39(8), 1467–1486. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21665
Jahani, A., & Rayegani, B. (2020). Forest landscape visual quality evaluation using artificial intelligence techniques as a decision support system. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment Volume, 34(1473–1486). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-020-01832-x
Jalinik, M. (2017). Anthropogenic tourist attractions in forest area. EKONOMIA I ŚRODOWISKO, 4(4), 90–101.
Jayadi, E. K., Mahadewi, N. P. E., & Mananda, S. (2017). Karakteristik dan motivasi wisatawan berkunjung ke Pantai Green Bowl , Ungasan , Kuta Selatan , Bali. Jurnal Analisis Pariwisata, 17(2), 69–77.
Kalmar-rimoczi, C., & Lenkovics, B. (2015). Examination of internal factord in travel and travel decisions (Literature review). European Scientific Journal, 11(5), 74–86. https://eujournal.org/index.php/esj/article/view/5177
Kornadt, H.-J. (2015). Social Motives and Their Development in Cultural Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 5(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.9707/2307-0919.1048
Kosasih, I. (2016). Peran media sosial facebook dan twitter dalam membangun komunikasi. Lembaran Masyarakat, 2(1), 29–42.
Mason, P. (2017). Tourism Motivation. In Geography of Tourism (pp. 13–16). Goodfellow Publishers Ltd. https://doi.org/10.23912/9781911396437-3632
Molokáč, M., Hlaváčová, J., Tometzová, D., & Liptáková, E. (2022). The preference analysis for hikers’ choice of hiking trail. Sustainability, 14(11), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116795
Nasution, L., Anom, S., & Karim, A. (2020). Pengaruh program sapta pesona dan fasilitas terhadap tingkat kunjungan Objek Wisata T-Garden di Kecamatan Deli Tua Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(2), 211. https://doi.org/10.46930/ojsuda.v28i2.627
Nasution, O. B., & Rohman, I. Z. (2022). Peran akun media sosial berbasis konten pariwisata pada pengambilan keputusan wisatawan untuk mengunjungi destinasi wisata pada era digital. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 8, 774. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2022.v08.i02.p20
Ng, B., & Ho, G. (2018). An integrated cognitive perspective of travel motivation and tepeated travel behaviour. Annals of Cognitive Science, 2(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.36959/447/341
Oksana, B. (2020). The role of social media in various travel decision-making stages. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(01), 58–62. http://journals.researchub.org/index.php/jsshr/article/view/932
Oktarisa, T. L., Prihatiningtias, A. L., Prabawa, T. S., & Susilowati, L. (2021). Visitors’ motivation and perception on Sangiran Early Man Museum, Krikilan Cluster. Berkala Arkeologi, 41(1), 109–128. https://doi.org/10.30883/jba.v41i1.570
Próchniak, P. (2022). Profiles of wellbeing in soft and hard mountain hikers. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127429
Purnomo, A. S. A., & Kusuma, M. R. P. (2019). Pengungkapan estetika fotografi “instagramable” di eEra pariwisata destinasi digital. Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya, 34(3), 319–324. https://doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v34i3.787
Purwoko, A., Patana, P., & Ginting, S. A. (2022). Visitor valuation for natural tourism development in Visitor valuation for natural tourism development in Simarjarunjung , North Sumatra , Indonesia. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1115, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1115/1/012064
Putri, D. A., Susilowati, M. H. D., & Semedi, J. M. (2021). Tourist attraction and tourist motivation in the Patuha Mountain Area, West Java. Indonesian Journal of Geography, 53(1), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.22146/IJG.52415
Rahmafitria, F., & Hindayani, P. (2022). Integrasi analisis preferensi visual dan bahaya lanskap dalam perencanaan wisata Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda, Bandung. Landskap Indonesia, 14(2), 60–68.
Ramdani, D., & Adiatma, D. (2018). Pengaruh atraksi wisata alam dan motivasi wisatawan terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan ke Kawasan Wisata Ciwidey dan Pangalengan. Jurnal Wacana Ekonomi, 18, 1–7.
Rani, F. P., Kusuma, H. E., & Tampubolon, A. C. (2020). Hubungan motivasi, kegiatan dan karakter tempat wisata pada Pusaka Saujana Imogiri Yogyakarta. Jurnal Master Pariwisata (JUMPA), 6, 470. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2020.v06.i02.p11
Redho, A., Sofiani, Y., & Warongan, A. W. (2017). Pengaruh self healing terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pasien post op. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), 1689–1699.
Rukmana, T. N., & Andjarwati, A. L. (2020). Motivasi perjalanan, citra destinasi, dan e-WOM serta pengaruhnya terhadap niat berkunjung (Studi pada pengunjung Wisata waduk Grobogan Kabupaten Bojonegoro). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 8(2), 634–647. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.v8n2
Santi, I. N., & Fadjar, A. (2020). The function of social media as a promotion tool for tourism destinations. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 135(Aicmbs 2019), 130–132. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200410.020
Saragih, M. G., Aditi, B., & Suyar, A. S. (2022). Perceived value, kepuasan dan revisit intention wisatawan pada lokasi wisata. Journal of Business and Economics Research, 3(2), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.47065/jbe.v3i2.1717
Sari, L. P. P. S., & Zuraida, L. (2019). Motivasi wisatawan mancanegara berwisata ke Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar. Jurnal Kepariwisataan, 18(1), 45–55. https://ejournal.ppb.ac.id/index.php/jpar/article/view/366
Schänzel, H. A., & Yeoman, I. (2015). Trends in family tourism. Journal of Tourism Futures, 1(2), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-12-2014-0006
Scott, D., Baker, S. M., & Kim, C. (1999). Motivations and commitments among participants in the great texas birding classic. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 4(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10871209909359144
Silva, C. P., García, C. E., Estay, S. A., Barbosa, O., & Chapman, M. G. (2015). Bird richness and abundance in response to urban form in a Latin American City: Valdivia, Chile as a Case Study. PLoS ONE, 10(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138120
Šimková, E., & Holzner, J. (2014). Motivation of tourism participants. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 159(2014), 660–664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.455
Steven, R., Castley, J. G., & Buckley, R. (2013). Tourism revenue as a conservation tool for threatened birds in protected areas. PLoS ONE, 8(5), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062598
Suhartapa, S., & Sulistyo, A. (2021). Pengaruh persepsi dan motivasi wisatawan terhadap minat kunjung ulang di Pantai Baru Yogyakarta. Khasanah Ilmu - Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Budaya, 12(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.31294/khi.v12i2.10579
Tenouye, P., Suardana, I. W., & Susrami Dewi, N. G. A. (2017). Karakteristik, motivasi dan kepuasan wisatawan nusantara yang berkunjung ke daya tarik wisata city tour Denpasar. Jurnal IPTA, 5(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2017.v05.i01.p02
Trimurti, C. P., & Utama, I. G. B. R. (2019). An investigation of tourism motivation and tourist attraction of tourists to Bali. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 21(2), 130–133. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.2.130-133
Ummasyroh, Bustan, J., & Hamid, A. (2017). Pengaruh motivasi wisatawan, kualitas layanan dan persepsi nilai terhadap kepuasan wisatawan (Studi pada wisatawan domestik di Kota Palembang). Motovasi: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 250–263.
United Nations. (2010). International Recommendations for Tourism Statistics 2008. United Nation.
Utama, I. G. B. R. (2015). Hubungan motivasi perjalanan dan kepuasan wisatawan mancanegara lanjut usia berwisata di Bali. Jurnal KEPARIWISATAAN, Volume, 15(2), 1–25. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3111183
Utama, I. G. B. R., & Junaedi, I. W. R. (2017). Motivasi wisatawan mengunjungi desa wisata Blimbingsari, Jembrana, Bali. Jurnal Kajian Bali, 7(1), 165–186. https://doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2017.v07.i01.p10
Utami, A. R., & Farida, F. (2020). Analisis faktor kunjungan wisata sejarah di Kepulauan Seribu Jakarta. ALTASIA, 2(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.37253/altasia.v2i1.543
Vallecillo, S., La Notte, A., Zulian, G., Ferrini, S., & Maes, J. (2019). Ecosystem services accounts: Valuing the actual flow of nature-based recreation from ecosystems to people. Ecological Modelling, 392(April 2018), 196–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.09.023
Vinh, N. Q. (2013). Destination culture and its influence on tourist motivation and tourist satisfaction of homestay visit. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 3(2), 199–222.
Wangka, H. A., & Krisjanti, M. N. (2020). Pengaruh paparan media sosial terhadap niat mengunjungi destinasi wisata (Studi pada Studio Alam Gamplong). Modus, 32(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v32i2.3530
Widiati, E., & Utami, R. (2023). Faktor motivasi kunjungan wisatawan Labuan Bajo pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal ALTASIA, 5(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.37253/altasia.v5i1.6819
Witarsana, I. K., Leli Kusuma Dewi, L. G., & Susrami Dewi, N. G. A. (2017). Motivasi dan persepsi wisatawan mancanegara berwisata alam trekking mountain di Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Batur Bukit Payang. Jurnal IPTA, 5(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2017.v05.i01.p03
Wulandani, N. L. K. L. (2023). Motivasi dan Keputusan Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Kebun Raya Bedugul Pada Masa Pandemi. Jurnal Education and Development, 11(2), 427–431. https://doi.org/10.37081/ed.v11i2.4379
Yousaf, A., Amin, I., & Jose Antonio, C. (2018). Tourists’ motivations to travel: A theoretical perspective on the existing literature. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 24(1), 197–211. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.24.1.8
Zeng, B., & Gerritsen, R. (2014). What do we know about social media in tourism? A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 10(January 2018), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2014.01.001
Živković, R., Gajić, J., & Brdar, I. (2014). The impact of social media on tourism. 758–761. https://doi.org/10.15308/sinteza-2014-758-761
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Altasia Jurnal Pariwisata Indonesia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The article publication is wholly owned by the Indonesian Tourism Journal (ALTASIA).