The Carok Culture’s Impact on Law Enforcement in Bangkalan Madura: A Fascinating Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v26i1.8560Keywords:
Carok, Legal Culture, Law EnforcementAbstract
Carok, a distinct cultural practice, is deeply entrenched in the societal fabric of the Bangkalan Madura community. Historically, it has been their primary method of resolving intricate issues, particularly those centred on wealth, honour, and disputes involving women. This culturally specific method of conflict resolution prompted an in-depth study. The primary objective was to discern to what extent law enforcement officers in Bangkalan Madura were influenced by Carok, a practice so interwoven into the community’s daily life. Furthermore, it aimed to gauge the impact of the Carok culture specifically on the procedures and perspectives of the local police. The findings from this investigation were enlightening. It became evident that the Carok tradition isn’t merely a fringe cultural practice but is, in fact, acknowledged and recognised by a significant portion of the Bangkalan community as a legitimate approach to problem-solving. This deep-rooted cultural acceptance has ramifications for the legal system. When it comes to upholding the law and seeking justice, both the police force and the prosecutor’s office in Bangkalan face a unique set of challenges, unparalleled in communities without such ingrained traditions. These challenges arise because of the profound respect and recognition that the Carok practice commands. As a result, conventional legal methods, designed without the considerations of such cultural nuances, often fall short. They find themselves rendered ineffective, if not entirely redundant, against Carok practitioners. This tension between cultural respect and legal enforcement is a poignant reflection of the complexities of integrating traditional customs within the modern rule of law.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A. (2016). Pendidikan Akhlak Sebagai Media Menghilangkan Budaya Carok; Perspektif Pendidikan Karakter. Al-Ibrah, 1(2), 51-77. https://ejournal.stital.ac.id/index.php/alibrah/article/view/11
Afif, M. (2018). Penemuan Hukum Oleh Hakim Terhadap Kasus Carok Akibat Sengketa Tanah Dalam Masyaraka Madura. Soumatera Law Review, 1(2), 298-313. http://doi.org/10.22216/soumlaw.v1i2.3714
Ali, M. (2009). Dominasi Hukum Negara dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Carok Studi Konstruksi Penyelesaian Perkara Carok Berdasarkan Nilai-nilai Budaya Masyarakat Madura. Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Alhakim, A., Prasetyo, T., & Budi, H. S. (2023). Revitalizing Justice: Empowering Juvenile Sexual Offenders through a Restorative Approach in Indonesia. Journal of Judicial Review, 25(1), 17-32. https://doi.org/10.37253/jjr.v25i1.7537
Anggraini, D. M., Safitri, A. R., & Muhyatun, M. (2022). Makna Arek” Celurit” Bagi Generasi Y Di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v3i1.26
Antony, A. (2023). Balancing Justice and Reconciliation: Restorative Approaches to Criminal Defamation Settlement. Barelang Journal of Legal Studies, 1(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.37253/barjoules.v1i1.7749
Arief, H., & Ambarsari, N. (2018). Penerapan Prinsip Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia. Al-Adl: Jurnal Hukum, 10(2), 173-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v10i2.1362
Benuf, K., & Azhar, M. (2020). Metodologi penelitian hukum sebagai instrumen mengurai permasalahan hukum kontemporer. Gema Keadilan, 7(1), 20-33.
Bustami, A. L. (2014). Carok: Konflik kekerasan dan harga diri orang Madura. Antropologi Indonesia.
Cahyono, H. (2019). Model Mediasi Penal Dalam Penanggulangan Konflik Kekerasan (Carok) Masyarakat Madura Berdasarkan Local Wisdom. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.
De Jonge, H., & Nooteboom, G. (2006). Why the Madurese? Ethnic Conflicts in West and East Kalimantan Compared. Asian Journal of Social Science, 34(3), 456-474.
Fakrulloh, Z. A. (2005). Penegakan Hukum Sebagai Peluang Menciptakan Keadilan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Fatima, S., Orchiston, W., & Hidayat, T. (2021). Ethnoastronomy in Madura, Indonesia: observations of the night sky and eclipses. Exploring the History of Southeast Asian Astronomy (pp. 565–587). Springer, Cham.
Flora, H. S. (2018). Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Dan Pengaruhnya Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia. University Of Bengkulu Law Journal, 3(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.33369/ubelaj.3.2.142-158
Handayani, E., & Misbah, F. (2019). Carok,‘Di Persimpangan’Budaya Dan Hukum Positif. CREPIDO, 1(1), 23-31. https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/crepido/article/view/6324
Hasan, N. (2008). KOBUNG (Bangunan Tradisional Pewaris Nilai Masyarakat Madura Tempo Dulu). Karsa: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman, 71-80. https://ejournal.iainmadura.ac.id/karsa/article/view/134
Hastijanti, R. (2005). Pengaruh Ritual Carok Terhadap Permukiman Tradisional Madura. DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment, 33(1).
Hidayah, M. S. (2002). Konflik Komunal dan Resolusi Damai: Studi Kasus di Kalimantan Tengah. Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi, 7(13), 14-31.
Hidayat, A. (2012). Epistemologi Carok (Refleksi terhadap Struktur Dasar Kesadaran dalam Aktivitas Manusia Mengetahui). Karsa, 54-67.
Hidayat, A. R. (2020). Metaepistemologi Worldview Orang Madura (Vol. 208). Pamekasan: Duta Media Publishing.
Iskandar, D. (2004). Identitas budaya dalam komunikasi antar-budaya: kasus etnik Madura dan Etnik Dayak. Jurnal masyarakat dan budaya, 6(2), 119-140. https://jmb.lipi.go.id/jmb/article/view/208
Jazuli, A. (2016). Pembangunan Pertahanan dan Keamanan Demi Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia: Kewibawaan Suatu Negara (Development of defence and security for law enforcement In indonesia: a state authority). Jurnal Penelitian Hukum DE JURE, 16(2), 187-199.
Juwanda, J., & Saffanah, W. M. (2019). Kehidupan etnis madura pasca konflik dengan etnis dayak tahun 1997 di desa pahauman kec. sengah temila kabupaten landak kalimantan barat. MAHARSI, 1(02), 33-52. http://ejurnal.budiutomomalang.ac.id/index.php/maharsi/article/view/580
Ma'arif, S. (2015). The history of Madura: Sejarah panjang Madura dari kerajaan, kolonialisme sampai kemerdekaan. Yogyakarta: Araska Publisher.
Maemunah, M. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Anak Jalanan Dalam Konsep Ham Pasca Reformasi. Jatiswara, 34(2), 193-211. http://jatiswara.unram.ac.id/index.php/js/article/view/206
Nadyanti, D., KA, P. N., & Jayaputeri, T. (2018). Urgensi Penerapan Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Ringan Di Luar Pengadilan. ADIL: Jurnal Hukum, 9(2), 100-117.
Raharjo, A. (2008). Mediasi sebagai Basis dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana. Mimbar Hukum-Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada, 20(1). https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jmh/article/view/16316
Raharjo, T. (2010). Mediasi Pidana dalam Ketentuan Hukum Pidana Adat. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 17(3), 492-519.
Rakhman, J. A. A., & Ariyani, Y. (2021). Self Esteem Mantan Klebun di Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan. Personifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi, 12(1), 38-53. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/personifikasi/article/view/9174
Rifai, M. (2017). Pilihan Rasionalitas Pelaku Carok (Studi Kasus Pada Pelaku Carok di Desa Kembang Jeruk, Kecamatan Banyuates, Kabupaten Sampang, Madura). Universitas Brawijaya.
Saepullah, A. (2017). Revitalisasi Peran Lembaga Peradilan Di Indonesia. Mahkamah: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam, 2(1). https://www.jurnal.syekhnurjati.ac.id/index.php/mahkamah/article/view/1614
Setyowati, D. (2020). Memahami Konsep Restorative Justice sebagai Upaya Sistem Peradilan Pidana Menggapai Keadilan. Pandecta Research Law Journal, 15(1), 121-141. https://doi.org/10.15294/pandecta.v15i1.24689
Shanty, W. Y. (2014). Purifikasi Kinerja Advokat Mengakomodasikan Nilai Keadilan Dalam Penegakan Hukum. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 5(2), 234-242.
Susanto, E. S. E. (2007). Revitalisasi Nilai Luhur Tradisi Lokal Madura. KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman, 96-103.
Suyanto, H. (2021). Law Enforcement on Carok Actor’s Criminal Act. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(12), 346–353.
Syamsudin, M. (2008). The Burden of Indigenous People In Dealing with State Regulation. Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 15(3).
Syamsudin, S. (2008). Beban masyarakat adat menghadapi hukum negara. Jurnal hukum ius quia iustum, 15(3), 338-351.
Syarif, Z. (2014). Rekulturasi Pendidikan Islam di Tengah Budaya Carok di Madura. KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman, 22(1), 114-136.
Taufiq, M. (2021). Agama Dan Carok Dalam Persepsi Masyarakat Madura (Konstruksi Pemahaman Keislaman Pelaku Carok di Desa Lembung Kokop Bangkalan). Prosiding Muktamar Pemikiran Dosen PMII, 1(1), 149-159.
Tsabit, M. (2008). Perilaku agresi masyarakat Madura: Studi fenomenologi tentang carok di Desa Kalebengan Kecamatan Rubaru Kabupaten Sumenep. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim.
Wiharma, C. (2017). Penegakan Hukum Legalistik Dalam Perspektif Sosiologis. Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia, 3(2), 216-233.
Wiyata, A. L. (2002). Carok; Konflik Kekerasan & Harga Diri Orang Madura. Yogyakarta: Lkis Pelangi Aksara.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Heru Suyanto, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2.png){kind=small}
.png){kind=small}
