Copyright and License

Copyright

Authors publishing in Journal of Global Business & Management Review (JGBMR) retain the copyright of their published works. By submitting and publishing their manuscripts, authors grant ALTASIA the right of first publication.

Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submissions are original, that all sources are properly cited, and that any third-party materials included in their manuscripts have the necessary permissions.

Authors may share and distribute their published articles through personal websites, institutional repositories, and other academic platforms, provided that the original publication in ALTASIA is properly acknowledged and the applicable license terms are respected.

Any reuse, reproduction, or distribution of published material must comply with the journal's licensing policy and applicable copyright laws.

License

Journal of Global Business & Management Review (JGBMR) publishes its articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

This license permits users to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the published material for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated. Any derivative works must be distributed under the same license.

The material may not be used for commercial purposes under this license without additional permission from the relevant copyright holder.

For the complete terms and conditions, please visit the official license page:

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Ownership and Management Information

The Journal of Global Business & Management Review (JGBMR) is owned and published by Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB), Indonesia, and managed by the Management Study Program. The journal publishes research articles, scientific studies, and conceptual papers in business and management.

The journal is managed by an editorial team responsible for overseeing manuscript submissions, peer review, editorial decisions, and publication processes. JGBMR is committed to maintaining editorial independence, transparency, academic integrity, and publication quality in accordance with its editorial policies and publication ethics.