The Value Relevance of Accounting Information: Profitability and Non-Public Ownership In Investment Decision Making
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v8i1.9164Keywords:
Earnings Per Share, Investment Decision, Non-public Ownership, Relevance of Accountig Information, Return on AssetsAbstract
Purpose – The purpose of this research to evaluate the relevance of accounting information, particularly Earnings per Share (EPS), Return on Assets (ROA), and Non-Public Ownership (NPO), in investment decision-making. The relevance of accounting information is observed when the information presented in financial statements can influence stock prices and therefore affect user decision-making.
Research Method – The research method used is quantitative method with a sample of 59 manufacturing companies from the basic and chemical industry sector. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques to measure the impact of these variables on stock prices.
Findings – The results of the study indicate that EPS and ROA have a significant influence on investment decisions, while Non-Public Ownership does not provide significant contributions.
Implication – The implications of these findings underscore the importance of considering fundamental factors such as EPS and ROA in the investment decision-making process, while also taking into account the risks associated with Non-Public Ownership that can affect the relevance of financial statements.
Keywords: Earnings Per Share (EPS), Investment Decisions, Non-Public Ownership, Relevance of Accounting Information, Return on Assets (ROA)
Downloads
References
Ahmadi, A., & Bouri, A. (2018). The Accounting Value Relevance of Earnings and Book Value: Tunisian Banks and Financial Institutions. International Journal of Law and Management, 60(2), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-11-2016-0131
Ambarwati, I. E., & Stephanus, D. S. (2014). Struktur Kepemilikan, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Leverage sebagai Determinan atas Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.18202/jamal.2014.08.5015
Bahri, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis. Andi Offset.
Barth, M. E., Beaver, W. H., & Landsman, W. R. (2001). The Relevance of The Value Relevance Literature for Financial Accounting Standard Setting : Another View. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31, 77–104.
Beaver, W. H. (1968). The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements. Journal of Accounting Research, 6, 67–92.
Ben Aissa, S., & Goaied, M. (2016). Determinants of Tunisian hotel profitability: The role of managerial efficiency. Tourism Management, 52, 478–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.07.015
BIST Stock Indices Ground Rules, 1 (2018).
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keungan. Buku 1. Edisi 11. Salemba Empat.
The China Stock Exchange – IPO Overview, 1 (2013).
D’Amato, A., & Falivena, C. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value: Do Firm Size and Age Matter? Empirical Evidence from European Listed Companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(2), 909–924. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1855
Diaz, J. F., & Pandey, R. (2019). Factors Affecting Return on Assets of Us Technology and Financial Corporations. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 21(2), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.21.2.134-144
Dika, M. F., & Pasaribu, H. (2020). Pengaruh Earning Per Share, Return On Asset dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham. Nominal: Barometer Riset Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 9(2), 258–274. https://doi.org/10.51747/ecobuss.v9i1.746
Ding, X. S., Ni, Y., & Zhong, L. (2016). Free Float and Market Liquidity Around The World. Journal of Empirical Finance, 38(71303155), 236–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.07.002
Fang, I. L., & Ravi, N. (2022). Malaysia Strategy AMMB and QL could join the KLCI Index.
Figlioli, B., Lemes, S., & Lima, F. G. (2020). In Search for Good News: The Relationship Between Accounting Information, Bounded Rationality and Hard-to-Value Stocks. Emerging Markets Review, 44(June), 100719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100719
FTSE Russell. (2023). FTSE UK Index Series (Issue October).
Hamrouni, A., Miloudi, A., & Benkraiem, R. (2015). Signaling firm performance through corporate voluntary disclosure. Journal of Applied Business Research, 31(2), 609–620. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v31i2.9157
Harjanto, S. A. (2020). KPK Duga Eks Pejabat Waskita Karya Manipulasi Data Keuangan. Kabar24.Bisnis. https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20201014/16/1304789/kpk-duga-eks-pejabat-waskita-karya-manipulasi-data-keuangan
Husaini, A. (2012). Pengaruh Variabel Return on Asset Return on Equity Net Profit Margin Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan. Jurnal Profit, 6(1), 45–47. https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v5i1.1700
IAI. (2016). Kerangka Konseptual Pelaporan keuangan. Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan, 1–40. http://iaiglobal.or.id/v03/files/file_berita/ED_Kerangka Konseptual_Web.pdf.
Jarrow, R. A. (1992). Market Manipulation, Bubbles, Corners, and Short Squeezes. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 27(3), 311–336. https://doi.org/10.2307/2331322
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Economic Analysis of the Law, 162–176.
Jogiyanto, H. (2016). Teori Portofolio dan Analisis Investasi Edisi Kesepuluh (10th ed.). BPFE-Yogyakarta.
Kieso, D., Weygandt, J., & Warfield, T. (2020). Intermediate Accounting: IFRS 4th Edition. In John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lestari, N. B., Khafid, M., & Anisykurlillah, I. (2014). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kualitas Laba Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Accounting Analysis Journal, 3(1), 34–43.
Mutiara, P. (2019). Adakah Pengaruh Free Float Terhadap Pelaku Pasar Saham Di Indonesia? Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 21(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.34208/jba.v21i1.424
OECD. (2020). Ownership Structure of Listed Companies in India.
Pitoyo, M. M. T. Y. (2022). Pentingkah Rasio Keuangan Bagi Harga Saham Di Masa Pemulihan Ekonomi? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(3), 533–544. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2022.13.3.39
Pratiwi, H. R. (2019). Membedah Keanehan Laporan Keuangan Garuda Indonesia 2018. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20190424204726-92-389396/membedah-keanehan-laporan-keuangan-garuda-indonesia-2018
Pujiono, Wildan, M. A., Kusumaningtias, R., & Putra, R. (2023). Konsep populasi dan sampel dengan pendekatan statistika (Issue January, p. 132). Widya Gama Press.
Rahman, A., Nisma, A., & Hanadelansa, I. (2022). Public Ownership and Institutional Ownership on Firm Value Through Financial Performance. ATESTASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 5(2), 409–425.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 356–374. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-820924
Sudaryati, D. (2021). Relevansi Nilai Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Harga Saham. Akuntansi Dewantara, 4(2), 187–193. https://doi.org/10.26460/ad.v4i2.8163
Trong, N. P., & Thuy, V. V. T. (2021). Impacts of Ownership Structure on Stock Price Synchronicity of Listed Companies on Vietnam Stock Market. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1963178
Wiranata, Y. A., & Nugrahanti, Y. W. (2013). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(1), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.9744/jak.15.1.15-26