ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF TAX AVOIDANCE, FAMILY MEMBERS BOARDS, AND FOREIGN MEMBERS BOARDS ON THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Keywords:
corporate social responsibility, foreign members, family members, tax avoidanceAbstract
The purpose of this writing is to determine the factors that influence corporate social responsibility in Indonesia. Several factors can affect corporate social responsibility including tax evasion, family members and foreign members. This writing takes samples from the annual and financial reports of all corporate sectors that publish sustainability reports and are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from 2017-2021. The research method used was purposive sampling, with the condition that the report must disclose corporate social responsibility in reports for five consecutive years.
The results of the study prove that the board of foreign members has a positive and significant effect on corporate social responsibility. Meanwhile, tax avoidance and family member councils have no effect on corporate social responsibility
Downloads
References
Abdelfattah, T., & Aboud, A. (2020). Tax avoidance, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility: The case of the Egyptian capital market. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 38, 100304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intaccaudtax.2020.100304
Abu Qa'dan, MB, & Suwaidan, MS (2019). Board composition, ownership structure and corporate social responsibility disclosure: the case of Jordan. Social Responsibility Journal, 15(1), 28–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/SRJ-11-2017-0225
Anita, A., & Amalia, D.P. (2021). The influence of social responsibility on financial performance: Ownership structure as a moderating variable. Journal of Modernization Economics, 17(1), 54–68; https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v17i1.5283
Beltratti, A. (2005). The complementarity between corporate governance and corporate social responsibility. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice, 30(3), 373–386. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.gpp.2510035
Carroll, A. B. (2017). A three-dimensional conceptual model of corporate performance. Corporate Social Responsibility, 4(4), 37–45. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1979.4498296
Chandra, B., & Cintya, C. (2021). Efforts to practice Good Corporate Governance in tax avoidance in Indonesia. Journal of Modernization Economics, 17(3), 232–247. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v17i3.6016
Ehtazaz Javaid Lone Amjad Ali Imran Khan. (2016). Corporate Governance: The international journal of business in society. Iss Accountability Journal, 10(4), 365–374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14720701011069605%5Cnhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09513570810872978%5Cnhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-06-2013-0019
Ghozali, I. (2016). Ghozali, Imam. 2016. Application of Multivariate Analysis with the SPSS Program. Semarang: UNDIP Publishing Agency. Multivariate Analysis Using the SPSS Program, 12(26).
Ghozali, I. (2018). Multivariate analysis application with the IBM SPSS 25 9th edition program. http://slims.umn.ac.id//index.php?p=show_detail&id=19545
Gray, R., Javad, M., Power, D. M., & Sinclair, C. D. (2001). Social and environmental disclosure and corporate characteristics: A research note and extension. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 28(3–4), 327–356. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5957.00376
Santi Yopie, & Robin. (2023). The Influence of Corporate Governance System and Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Profit Management Kompas 100. Migration Letters, 20(7), 1327–1346. https://doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i7.5153
Salehi, M., Tarighi, H., & Rezanezhad, M. (2017). The relationship between board of directors' structure and company ownership with corporate social responsibility disclosure: Iranian angle. Humanomics, 33(4), 398–418. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2017-0022
Sheikh, M.F., Bhutta, A.I., Rehman, B., Bazil, M., & Hassan, A. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and dividend policy: a strategic choice in family firms. Journal of Family Business Management, January. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-10-2020-0096
Sugiyono. (2006). Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches, Alfabeta. Bandung: CV Alfabeta. Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches, Alfabeta, 22–29.
Turker, D. (2009). Measuring corporate social responsibility: A scale development study. Journal of Business Ethics, 85(4), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9780-6
Wati, E., & Malik, AQ (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Earnings Management: The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance. Journal of Accounting Research, Organization and Economics, 4(3), 298-307.